Most studies examining dopaminergic modulation of metabolism have focused on D 2-like receptors (D 2, D 3, and D 4 receptors) in brain regions associated with metabolic regulation, including striatum and hypothalamus, where D 2 and D 3 receptors mediate appetite, feeding, and central glucose sensing. However, dopamine D 2-like receptors in both the central nervous system and the periphery are key modulators of...